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H12-893_V1.0 Exam Preparation | Valid Exam H12-893_V1.0 Book
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Huawei HCIP-Data Center Network V1.0 Sample Questions (Q29-Q34):
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which of the following technologies are open-source virtualization technologies? (Select All that Apply)
- A. Xen
- B. FusionSphere
- C. KVM
- D. Hyper-V
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Virtualization technologies enable the creation of virtual machines (VMs) by abstracting hardware resources. Open-source technologies are freely available with accessible source code. Let's evaluate each option:
A . Hyper-V: Hyper-V is a hypervisor developed by Microsoft, integrated into Windows Server and available as a standalone product. It is proprietary, not open-source, as its source code is not publicly available. Not Open-Source.
B . Xen: Xen is an open-source hypervisor maintained by the Xen Project under the Linux Foundation. It supports multiple guest operating systems and is widely used in cloud environments (e.g., Citrix XenServer builds on it). Its source code is freely available. Open-Source.
C . FusionSphere: FusionSphere is Huawei's proprietary virtualization and cloud computing platform, based on OpenStack and other components. While it integrates open-source elements (e.g., KVM), FusionSphere itself is a commercial product, not fully open-source. Not Open-Source.
D . KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine): KVM is an open-source virtualization technology integrated into the Linux kernel. It turns Linux into a Type-1 hypervisor, and its source code is available under the GNU General Public License. It's widely used in Huawei's virtualization solutions. Open-Source.
Thus, B (Xen) and D (KVM) are open-source virtualization technologies.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which of the following O&M functions are supported in Huawei CloudFabric Solution? (Select All that Apply)
- A. Network connectivity detection, such as IP ping and MAC ping
- B. Single-path detection
- C. Multi-path detection
- D. Visualization of entries (MAC/IP) on logical routers and switches
Answer: A,C,D
Explanation:
Huawei's CloudFabric Solution, managed by iMaster NCE-Fabric, provides robust Operations and Maintenance (O&M) capabilities. Let's evaluate each option:
A . Multi-path detection: This is true. CloudFabric supports multi-path detection (e.g., using ECMP) to verify load balancing and path diversity in the network. TRUE.
B . Network connectivity detection, such as IP ping and MAC ping: This is true. Tools like IP ping and MAC ping are supported for troubleshooting connectivity between devices and endpoints. TRUE.
C . Single-path detection: This is false. While multi-path detection is supported, single-path detection is not a distinct O&M function; connectivity checks typically involve multiple paths or end-to-end verification. FALSE.
D . Visualization of entries (MAC/IP) on logical routers and switches: This is true. CloudFabric provides visualization of MAC and IP entries on logical network elements, aiding in network management and troubleshooting. TRUE.
Thus, A, B, and D are supported O&M functions.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which of the following statements is false about M-LAG deployment?
- A. In multi-level M-LAG networking, you can manually configure the root bridge to prevent STP loops.
- B. Multi-level M-LAG must be configured based on V-STP.
- C. M-LAG networking can be classified into single-level M-LAG networking and multi-level M-LAG networking.
- D. Multi-level M-LAG is mainly used to construct a large Layer 2 network in a DCN or directly connect DCNs at Layer 2.
Answer: B
Explanation:
M-LAG (Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation) on Huawei CE series switches enhances high availability and load balancing by making two switches appear as one. Let's evaluate each statement:
A . Multi-level M-LAG is mainly used to construct a large Layer 2 network in a DCN or directly connect DCNs at Layer 2: This is true. Multi-level M-LAG extends the topology across multiple layers or data centers, facilitating large Layer 2 domains, a common use case in Huawei DCNs. TRUE.
B . In multi-level M-LAG networking, you can manually configure the root bridge to prevent STP loops: This is true. Manual configuration of the root bridge (e.g., using STP priority) is supported to optimize path selection and prevent loops, especially in complex M-LAG setups. TRUE.
C . Multi-level M-LAG must be configured based on V-STP: This is false. While V-STP can be used to prevent loops, M-LAG does not require V-STP specifically. Standard STP, RSTP, or MSTP can also be configured, depending on the network design. The requirement is loop prevention, not a mandatory V-STP dependency. FALSE.
D . M-LAG networking can be classified into single-level M-LAG networking and multi-level M-LAG networking: This is true. Single-level M-LAG connects two switches directly to devices, while multi-level M-LAG extends across additional layers or devices, a recognized classification in Huawei documentation. TRUE.
Thus, C is the false statement because multi-level M-LAG does not mandate V-STP configuration.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which of the following statements is false about the overlay technology and VXLAN protocol?
- A. A VXLAN network is built based on UDP.
- B. VXLAN uses ECMP of the underlay network to improve network forwarding performance.
- C. VXLAN expands the number of subnets to 16 million and supports multi-tenancy.
- D. A VXLAN tunnel endpoint that performs encapsulation is called a VNI.
Answer: D
Explanation:
VXLAN is an overlay technology that encapsulates Layer 2 frames within UDP packets to create scalable virtual networks, widely used in Huawei's data center architectures. Let's evaluate each statement:
A . A VXLAN tunnel endpoint that performs encapsulation is called a VNI: This is incorrect. A VXLAN Tunnel Endpoint (VTEP) is the device (physical or virtual) that performs encapsulation and decapsulation. The VNI (VXLAN Network Identifier) is a 24-bit field in the VXLAN header that identifies the virtual network, not the endpoint. FALSE.
B . VXLAN uses ECMP of the underlay network to improve network forwarding performance: Equal-Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) routing in the underlay network allows VXLAN to distribute traffic across multiple paths, enhancing load balancing and performance. This is a standard feature in Huawei's VXLAN implementations. TRUE.
C . A VXLAN network is built based on UDP: VXLAN encapsulates Ethernet frames within UDP packets (using port 4789), making it a UDP-based overlay protocol. This is a core characteristic of VXLAN. TRUE.
D . VXLAN expands the number of subnets to 16 million and supports multi-tenancy: With a 24-bit VNI, VXLAN supports up to 16 million (2